Does Down Payment Assistance Makes Qualifying Harder?

Does down payment assistance make qualifying harder? The answer is case-specific. I've done hundreds of mortgage loans for my clients that involved down payment assistance in the past. And in 99% of those cases, the down payment assistance did not make it harder for them to qualify. But in the interest of being fair, that was because I explained various down payment assistance programs to them, recommended they select a program where there was no monthly payment required, and they accepted my recommendation.
Let's do a quick review here. All the down payment assistance programs I've ever known about involve both the main mortgage on the house, and a down payment assistance loan that is recorded against the home as a second mortgage. In some cases, the borrowers are required to make a monthly payment on that second mortgage, and there is absolutely nothing wrong with those programs. But the reason I have never done such a loan program for any of my clients is that the monthly payment on the down payment assistance loan has to be counted into their DTI, or debt-to-income ratio. And that in turn means that their first mortgage - the "big mortgage" - has to be a little less in order for them to qualify.
So instead, I've always recommended that my clients use mortgage programs where there isn't any monthly payment required on the down payment assistance loan, because there isn't any payment to be included in their DTI. And that usually allows their "big mortgage" to be a little more, thus enabling them to buy a little more house. These programs usually require that the borrowers take a homebuyer education class, either live or online. This is usually required by the private mortgage insurance companies that insure these loans, because they want to make sure that the borrowers on these kinds of loans go into them with their eyes wide open, and fully aware of what their responsibilities are in a mortgage contract.
In lieu of monthly payments on the down payment assistance loans, these loans usually have to be paid in full when the borrower pays the mortgage balance in full, refinances the mortgage, or vacates the house to turn it into a rental property. There are also some programs that turn the down payment assistance loan into a grant, where the loan is forgiven after the borrower(s) has made their first 60 payments on the mortgage in a timely manner. And I've done both of these kinds of programs many times for my clients.
So - back to the original question: Does down payment assistance make qualifying harder? As I've said, the answer is case-specific. It depends totally on which down payment assistance program the borrower selects. It might, and it might not. And any mortgage loan officer who is "worth their salt" should be able to explain this to your satisfaction, as well as guide you in the selection of which down payment assistance program you want to use. If they can't, call me, and I'll be happy to walk you through it.
